"κάμινος" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kaminaía",
      "word": "καμιναία"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kaminaîos",
      "word": "καμιναῖος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kamineía",
      "word": "καμινεία"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kamineús",
      "word": "καμινεύς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kamineutḗr",
      "word": "καμινευτήρ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kamineutḗs",
      "word": "καμινευτής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kamineutikós",
      "word": "καμινευτικός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kamineúō",
      "word": "καμινεύω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kamínion",
      "word": "καμίνιον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kamínios",
      "word": "καμίνιος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kaminítēs",
      "word": "καμινίτης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kaminíōn",
      "word": "καμινίων"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kaminographía",
      "word": "καμινογραφία"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kaminokaústēs",
      "word": "καμινοκαύστης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kamínō",
      "word": "καμίνω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kaminṓdēs",
      "word": "καμινώδης"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "κάμινος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: κάμινος (káminos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: κάμινος (káminos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "cămin",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: cămin",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "or via Slavic"
          },
          "expansion": "(or via Slavic)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: cămin (or via Slavic)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "arc",
            "2": "קמינא",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aramaic: קמינא",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aramaic: קמינא / ܩܡܝܢܐ (qamīnā, qāmēynā), קאמינא / ܩܐܡܝܢܐ (qamīnā, qāmēynā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "قَمِين",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Arabic: قَمِين (qamīn)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Arabic: قَمِين (qamīn)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "camīnus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: camīnus",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: camīnus (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "title": "unknown"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*kamy",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stone"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kamy (“stone”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A technical loan of unknown origin. The comparison with καμάρα (kamára, “vaulted chamber”) has little value, while the one with Proto-Slavic *kamy (“stone”) is possible. Note that the suffix \"-ῑνος\" is typical of Pre-Greek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κάμῑνος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kámīnos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καμῑ́νου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ κάμῑνος",
      "roman": "hē kámīnos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καμῑ́νω",
      "roman": "kamī́nō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ κάμῑνοι",
      "roman": "hai kámīnoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς καμῑ́νου",
      "roman": "tês kamī́nou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καμῑ́νοιν",
      "roman": "kamī́noin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καμῑ́νων",
      "roman": "kamī́nōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ καμῑ́νῳ",
      "roman": "têi kamī́nōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καμῑ́νοιν",
      "roman": "kamī́noin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς καμῑ́νοις",
      "roman": "taîs kamī́nois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν κάμῑνον",
      "roman": "tḕn kámīnon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καμῑ́νω",
      "roman": "kamī́nō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς καμῑ́νους",
      "roman": "tā̀s kamī́nous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κάμῑνε",
      "roman": "kámīne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καμῑ́νω",
      "roman": "kamī́nō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κάμῑνοι",
      "roman": "kámīnoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κάμινη",
      "roman": "káminē",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κάμῑνος",
        "2": "καμῑ́νου",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "κάμῑνος • (kámīnos) f (genitive καμῑ́νου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κάμῑνος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "1920 translation by A. D. Godley\nand when they had moulded bricks enough, they baked them in ovens",
          "ref": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.179.1, (in a description of Babylon's walls)",
          "roman": "helkúsantes dè plínthous hikanàs ṓptēsan autàs en kamínoisi",
          "text": "ἑλκύσαντες δὲ πλίνθους ἱκανὰς ὤπτησαν αὐτὰς ἐν καμίνοισι"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "oven, furnace, kiln"
      ],
      "id": "en-κάμινος-grc-noun-aFOpJQhu",
      "links": [
        [
          "oven",
          "oven"
        ],
        [
          "furnace",
          "furnace"
        ],
        [
          "kiln",
          "kiln"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Architecture",
          "orig": "grc:Architecture",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "flue for warming a room"
      ],
      "id": "en-κάμινος-grc-noun-0OqxodHO",
      "links": [
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ],
        [
          "flue",
          "flue"
        ],
        [
          "room",
          "room"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(architecture) flue for warming a room"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "architecture"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ká.miː.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.mi.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.mi.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ká.miː.nos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.mi.nos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.mi.nos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.mi.nos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.mi.nos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κάμινος"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kaminaía",
      "word": "καμιναία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kaminaîos",
      "word": "καμιναῖος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kamineía",
      "word": "καμινεία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kamineús",
      "word": "καμινεύς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kamineutḗr",
      "word": "καμινευτήρ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kamineutḗs",
      "word": "καμινευτής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kamineutikós",
      "word": "καμινευτικός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kamineúō",
      "word": "καμινεύω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kamínion",
      "word": "καμίνιον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kamínios",
      "word": "καμίνιος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kaminítēs",
      "word": "καμινίτης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kaminíōn",
      "word": "καμινίων"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kaminographía",
      "word": "καμινογραφία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kaminokaústēs",
      "word": "καμινοκαύστης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kamínō",
      "word": "καμίνω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kaminṓdēs",
      "word": "καμινώδης"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "κάμινος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: κάμινος (káminos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: κάμινος (káminos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "cămin",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: cămin",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "or via Slavic"
          },
          "expansion": "(or via Slavic)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: cămin (or via Slavic)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "arc",
            "2": "קמינא",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aramaic: קמינא",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aramaic: קמינא / ܩܡܝܢܐ (qamīnā, qāmēynā), קאמינא / ܩܐܡܝܢܐ (qamīnā, qāmēynā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "قَمِين",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Arabic: قَمِين (qamīn)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Arabic: قَمِين (qamīn)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "camīnus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: camīnus",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: camīnus (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "title": "unknown"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*kamy",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stone"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kamy (“stone”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A technical loan of unknown origin. The comparison with καμάρα (kamára, “vaulted chamber”) has little value, while the one with Proto-Slavic *kamy (“stone”) is possible. Note that the suffix \"-ῑνος\" is typical of Pre-Greek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κάμῑνος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kámīnos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καμῑ́νου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ κάμῑνος",
      "roman": "hē kámīnos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καμῑ́νω",
      "roman": "kamī́nō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ κάμῑνοι",
      "roman": "hai kámīnoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς καμῑ́νου",
      "roman": "tês kamī́nou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καμῑ́νοιν",
      "roman": "kamī́noin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καμῑ́νων",
      "roman": "kamī́nōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ καμῑ́νῳ",
      "roman": "têi kamī́nōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καμῑ́νοιν",
      "roman": "kamī́noin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς καμῑ́νοις",
      "roman": "taîs kamī́nois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν κάμῑνον",
      "roman": "tḕn kámīnon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καμῑ́νω",
      "roman": "kamī́nō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς καμῑ́νους",
      "roman": "tā̀s kamī́nous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κάμῑνε",
      "roman": "kámīne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καμῑ́νω",
      "roman": "kamī́nō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κάμῑνοι",
      "roman": "kámīnoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κάμινη",
      "roman": "káminē",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κάμῑνος",
        "2": "καμῑ́νου",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "κάμῑνος • (kámīnos) f (genitive καμῑ́νου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κάμῑνος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "1920 translation by A. D. Godley\nand when they had moulded bricks enough, they baked them in ovens",
          "ref": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.179.1, (in a description of Babylon's walls)",
          "roman": "helkúsantes dè plínthous hikanàs ṓptēsan autàs en kamínoisi",
          "text": "ἑλκύσαντες δὲ πλίνθους ἱκανὰς ὤπτησαν αὐτὰς ἐν καμίνοισι"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "oven, furnace, kiln"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oven",
          "oven"
        ],
        [
          "furnace",
          "furnace"
        ],
        [
          "kiln",
          "kiln"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Architecture"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "flue for warming a room"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ],
        [
          "flue",
          "flue"
        ],
        [
          "room",
          "room"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(architecture) flue for warming a room"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "architecture"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ká.miː.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.mi.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.mi.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ká.miː.nos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.mi.nos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.mi.nos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.mi.nos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.mi.nos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κάμινος"
}